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Safety for ultrarunners training alone

By the Holler team · Updated · 6 min read

A safety app for ultrarunners is useful on the parts of a long solo day that have signal: it shows your people where you are, sends an overdue alert if you do not finish on time, and asks "Are you OK?" if you stop moving. It cannot reach anyone from a dead zone, so remote training days also need a written plan, a margin of gear, and sometimes a satellite device.

Solo training days are the unsupported part of the sport

Race day has aid stations, sweeps, medics and a course marked with flags. The solo training days that get you there often have none of that. A 30-mile Saturday on trails can mean seven or eight hours alone, long climbs between road crossings, water you have to filter or carry, and a finish after dark if the day goes long.

The risks are cumulative. Hours of effort bring fatigue, and fatigue brings the classic ultra mistakes: a missed junction, a stumble on a descent you would dance through fresh, a stomach that stops taking calories, or a decision to push on when turning back was the better call. Weather also has more time to change on you than it does on a two-hour run.

Where a phone helps and where it doesn't

On a long trail day your phone will likely move in and out of coverage. While it has signal, a live link lets your Guardian see progress and gives them a real trail position if something goes wrong. When it loses signal, updates pause and your Guardian keeps your last known location. That is still valuable. It is not the same as a way to call for help.

If your training routes spend hours in canyons or high country with no coverage, carry a dedicated satellite messenger or use a phone with satellite emergency features where they are supported. Holler does not replace a satellite device; it works over cell data. Our comparison of a satellite messenger vs a phone safety app is honest about which fits which day, and how to stay safe ultrarunning with no cell service covers the dead-zone plan.

What a phone safety app can and can't do by type of ultra training route
RouteWhat the live link doesAddYour Guardian should expect
Road or rail-trail long run with steady signalNear-continuous position and routeReturn time, stationary alertRegular updates; act on SOS, stationary or overdue alerts
Trail loop with patchy coverageUpdates on ridges and near roads, gaps in valleysWritten plan, return time, turnaround timeGaps of 30 to 60 minutes; the last known location is the starting point if you are overdue
Canyon or high-country route with little or no coverageMostly frozen at the last point with signalSatellite messenger or phone satellite emergency features, plus the written planAlmost nothing live; the overdue alert and the plan are what they act on. See what to do if you get lost while ultrarunning

A long-day setup

Set a turnaround time as well as a return time. The turnaround is your promise to yourself that you will start back at a certain hour no matter where you are. It is the single best defense against the finish drifting into darkness.

01Write the plan down and send it

Trailhead, route, bail-out points, the time you expect to finish, the time you would be worried, and the land agency or county for the area. The outing plan tool formats it for you.

02Set a return time for the finish, with a real margin

Ultra days swing by hours, so be generous: your realistic finish plus the drive back into signal plus a buffer for a bad patch. If you have not checked in five minutes after it, Holler's server sends your Guardians an overdue alert, even when your phone is off or out of range.

03Set the stationary alert long

You will stop to filter water, fix a blister or eat. Pick a threshold longer than any planned stop. If you stop for longer, Holler asks "Are you OK?" and alerts your Guardians if you do not answer, as long as your phone can reach the network.

04Protect the battery

Live sharing uses power, and the phone may also be your map. Start at full charge, carry a small power bank, and keep the phone warm in cold weather. See how much battery live location sharing uses.

05Carry for a night you didn't plan

A headlamp with fresh batteries, a warm layer, a foil blanket, extra food and water treatment. The NPS Ten Essentials list is a good checklist for long trail days, even in running form.

Fatigue, heat and your own judgment

Late in a long day, the person making decisions is tired and possibly under-fueled. Agree some rules with yourself before you start: if you are not eating, you slow down; if you miss a junction, you go back to the last known point rather than bushwhacking; if you feel confused on a hot day, you stop in shade and treat it as an emergency. The National Weather Service lists confusion, dizziness and fainting among heat stroke warning signs and says to call 911 or get the person to a hospital immediately. More on the heat side in staying safe ultrarunning in the heat.

Holler cannot sense heat illness, dehydration or a heart problem. It notices stillness and missed return times, and that only helps if the right person is on the other end.

A 30-mile solo Saturday, planned out

Say you are running a 30-mile trail loop with 5,000 feet of climbing in September. Your recent pace on similar terrain is around 15 minutes per mile including hiking the climbs, so moving time is about 7.5 hours. Add an hour for filtering, eating and a blister, and the day is 8.5 hours.

You start at 6:00 a.m. and expect to finish at 2:30 p.m. Sunset is around 7 p.m., which you checked with the daylight calculator. Your turnaround time is 11:00 at the fire road crossing at mile 16: if you are not there by then, you take the fire road out instead of finishing the loop. You will be back in signal on the drive by 3:00, so the return time is 4:30. That 90-minute margin covers a bad patch without leaving someone hurt on the trail into the night.

Stationary alert: 25 minutes, longer than the planned filter stop at the creek. The written plan lists the trailhead, the fire road bail-out, the creek, your car, your kit and the county sheriff's number for the area.

What your Guardian should know

Your Guardian should expect long silences. A dot that freezes for an hour in a canyon is normal and not a reason to act. The two things that are: an SOS, or an overdue alert past the margin you agreed.

Give them the written plan and the decision tree. If you are overdue and not answering, they call 911 or the county sheriff for the area and share the trailhead, your car, your planned route, your turnaround time, and the last known location from the link. They should say you are an experienced runner but alone and unsupported. Holler never contacts 911 or search and rescue, so this call is theirs to make, and they should feel permitted to make it.

Send it as one message they can forward: "Solo 30 miles today, Cedar Ridge loop from the north trailhead, gray car. Turnaround 11:00 at the fire road, bail-out is the fire road to Route 9. No signal in the canyon from about mile 8 to 14. Finish around 2:30, return time 4:30. If I'm overdue and not answering, call the county sheriff, forward this message and the link, and say I'm an experienced runner alone and unsupported."

Questions people ask

Do I need a satellite messenger for ultra training?

If your routes spend long stretches without any cell coverage, a satellite device is the only way to call for help from there. On routes with reliable signal, a phone and a shared plan may be enough.

What stationary alert time makes sense on a long trail run?

Longer than your longest planned stop, which for many people means 15 to 30 minutes. Too short and a water refill triggers it.

What if my phone dies halfway?

Your Guardians keep your last known location, and the overdue alert still comes from Holler's server if you have not checked in after your return time.

Is it safe to train for an ultra alone?

Many ultrarunners train alone. The safety comes from the plan: route, turnaround time, gear for a night out, and a Guardian who knows exactly when to call for help. See is it safe to go ultrarunning alone.

Keep reading

Trail running safety: falls, navigation, wildlife and waterSatellite messenger vs phone safety app: an honest comparisonWhat should you carry when ultrarunning alone?Safety for marathon trainingSafety for women who hike aloneSafety for bike commutersSafety for college students

Questions people ask about this

What is an accident-detection safety app and how does it work?Can someone see my location without downloading an app?Is SafeBeacon the Road ID app?What happened to the Road ID app?Can a check-in app cover a weekend camping trip?How can you let someone follow your route without installing an app?

Sources: National Park Service: Ten Essentials, National Weather Service: Heat illness.

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